Implementing Internationalisation
To find out about how to assist with translating SilverStripe from a user's point of view, see the Contributing Translations page.
Set up your own module for localisation
Collecting translatable text
As a first step, you can automatically collect all translatable text in your module through the i18nTextCollector
task. See i18n for more details.
Import master files
If you don't have an account on transifex.com yet, create a free account now. After
creating a new project, you have to upload the en.yml
master file as a new "Resource". While you can do this through
the web interface, there's a convenient
commandline client for this
purpose. In order to use it, set up a new .tx/config
file in your module folder:
If you don't have existing translations to import, your project is ready to go - simply point translators to the URL, have them
sign up, and they can create languages and translations as required.
### Import existing translations
In case you have existing translations in YML format, there's a "New language" option in the web interface.
Alternatively, use the [commandline client](http://support.transifex.com/customer/portal/topics/440187-transifex-client/articles).
### Export existing translations
You can download new translations in YML format through the web interface, but that can get quite tedious for more than
a handful of translations. Again, the [commandline client](http://support.transifex.com/customer/portal/topics/440187-transifex-client/articles)
provides a more convenient interface here with the `tx pull` command, downloading all translations as a batch.
### Merge back existing translations
If you want to backport translations onto release branches, simply run the `tx pull` command on multiple branches. This
assumes you're adhering to the following guidelines:
- For significantly changed content of an entity, create a new entity key
- For added/removed placeholders, create a new entity
- Run the `i18nTextCollectorTask` with the `merge=true` option to avoid deleting unused entities
(which might still be relevant in older release branches)
### Converting your language files from 2.4 PHP format to YML
The conversion from PHP format to YML is taken care of by a module called
[i18n_yml_converter](https://github.com/chillu/i18n_yml_converter).
## Download Translations from Transifex.com
We are managing our translations through a tool called [transifex.com](http://transifex.com). Most modules are handled
under the "silverstripe" user, see
[list of translatable modules](https://www.transifex.com/accounts/profile/silverstripe/).
Translations need to be reviewed before being committed, which is a process that happens roughly once per month. We're
merging back translations into all supported release branches as well as the `master` branch. The following script
should be applied to the oldest release branch, and then merged forward into newer branches:
```bash
tx pull
# Manually review changes through git diff, then commit
git add lang/*
git commit -m "Updated translations"
You can download your work right from Transifex in order to speed up the process for your desired language. [/notice]
JavaScript Translations
SilverStripe also supports translating strings in JavaScript (see i18n), but there's a
conversion step involved in order to get those translations syncing with Transifex. Our translation files stored in
mymodule/javascript/lang/*.js
call ss.i18n.addDictionary()
to add files.
ss.i18n.addDictionary('de', {'MyNamespace.MyKey': 'My Translation'});
First of all, you need to create those source files in JSON, and store them in `mymodule/javascript/lang/src/*.js`. In your `.tx/config` you can configure this path as a separate master location.
```ruby
[main]
host = https://www.transifex.com
[silverstripe-mymodule.master]
file_filter = lang/<lang>.yml
source_file = lang/en.yml
source_lang = en
type = YML
[silverstripe-mymodule.master-js]
file_filter = javascript/lang/src/<lang>.js
source_file = javascript/lang/src/en.js
source_lang = en
type = KEYVALUEJSON
files back into the JS files SilverStripe can actually read. This requires an installation of our buildtools.
tx pull
(cd .. && phing -Dmodule=mymodule translation-generate-javascript-for-module)
git add javascript/lang/*
git commit -m "Updated javascript translations"
- i18n: Developer-level documentation of Silverstripe's i18n capabilities
- Contributing Translations: Information for translators looking to contribute translations of the SilverStripe UI.
- translatable: DataObject-interface powering the website-content translations
["Translatable ModelAdmin" module](http://silverstripe.org/translatablemodeladmin-module/)
: An extension which allows translations of DataObjects inside ModelAdmin